U.S. Hispanics of Honduran Origin in the United States, 2007 - A
total of 527,000 Hispanics of Honduran origin resided in the United
States in 2007, according to the Census Bureau’s American Community
Survey. Hondurans in this statistical profile are people who
self-identified as Hispanics of Honduran origin; this means either they
themselves are Honduran immigrants or they trace their family ancestry
to Honduras. Hondurans are the eighth-largest population of Hispanic
origin living in the United States, accounting for 1.2% of the U.S.
Hispanic population in 2007.
This statistical profile compares the demographic, income and
economic characteristics of the Honduran population with the
characteristics of all Hispanics and the U.S. population overall. It is
based on Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of the 2007 American Community
Survey. Key facts include:
Immigration status. Seven-in-ten Hondurans (71.3%) in the
United States are foreign born compared with 39.8% of Hispanics and
12.6% of the U.S. population overall. Three-in-four immigrants from
Honduras (76.6%) arrived in the U.S. in 1990 or later. Two-in-ten
Honduran immigrants (20.8%) are U.S. citizens.
Language. Less than four-in-ten Hondurans (37.2%) speak English
proficiently.2 Some 62.8% of Hondurans ages 5 and older report speaking
English less than very well, compared with 38.8% of all Hispanics.
Age. Hondurans are younger than the U.S. population and similar in age
to Hispanics overall. The median age of Hondurans is 28; the median
ages of the U.S. population and all Hispanics are 36 and 27,
respectively.
Marital status. Hondurans are less likely than Hispanics overall to be married—41.4% versus 47.3%.
Fertility. One-half (51.4%) of Honduran women ages 15 to 44 who gave
birth in the 12 months prior to the survey were unmarried. That was
greater than the rate for all Hispanic women—38.1%—and the rate for
U.S. women—33.4%.
Regional dispersion. A majority of Hondurans (54.3%) live in the South,
mostly in Florida and Texas. Some one-in-eight Hondurans (13.1%) live
in California; one-in-nine (11.2%) live in New York.
Educational attainment. Hondurans have lower levels of education than
the Hispanic population overall. Some 48.4% of Hondurans ages 25 and
older—compared with 39.4% of all U.S. Hispanics—have not obtained at
least a high school diploma.
Income. The median annual personal earnings for Hondurans ages 16 and
older were $18,214 in 2007; the median earnings for all U.S. Hispanics
were $21,048.
Poverty status. The share of Hondurans who live in poverty, 21.4%, is
higher than the rate for the general U.S. population (11.9%) and
Hispanics overall (19.5%).
Homeownership. The rate of Honduran homeownership (30.6%) is lower than
the rate for all Hispanics (49.9%) and the U.S. population (67.2%) as a
whole
About the Data - This statistical profile of Hispanics of Honduran
origin is based on the Census Bureau's 2007 American Community Survey
(ACS). The ACS is the largest household survey in the United States,
with a sample of about 3 million addresses. The data used for this
statistical profile come from 2007 ACS Integrated Public Use Microdata
Series (IPUMS), representing a 1% sample of the U.S. population.